An ingrowing toenail can make walking, wearing shoes and carrying out everyday activities uncomfortable. What may start as mild tenderness around the nail can develop into increasing pain, redness and swelling if left untreated.

If you're experiencing discomfort from an ingrowing toenail, professional podiatry treatment can help you manage the problem and get back to feeling comfortable on your feet. At UK Podiatry in Altrincham, our experienced podiatrist Steve provides friendly, professional foot care tailored to your needs.

What Is an Ingrowing Toenail?

An ingrowing toenail occurs when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin rather than over it. The big toe is most commonly affected, although ingrowing toenails can develop on other toes.

As the nail presses into the skin, it can cause irritation and inflammation. In some cases, the surrounding area may become infected, leading to increased pain, swelling or discharge.

Although an ingrowing toenail may initially seem like a minor problem, it is important to seek professional advice if symptoms persist or worsen.

What Causes Ingrowing Toenails?

There are several reasons why an ingrowing toenail may develop, including

• Incorrect nail cutting – cutting toenails too short or rounding the corners can encourage the nail edge to grow into the surrounding skin.
• Ill-fitting footwear – shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toes and nail edges.
• Naturally curved nails – some people have nail shapes that make them more prone to ingrowing toenails.
• Injury to the toe – stubbing your toe or repeated pressure during sporting activities can contribute to nail problems.
• Repeated pressure – activities involving frequent running, walking or pressure on the toes may increase the risk.

Understanding the cause can help you reduce the likelihood of the problem returning.

What Are the Symptoms of an Ingrowing Toenail?

Recognising the early signs of an ingrowing toenail can help you seek appropriate treatment before the problem becomes more uncomfortable.

Common symptoms include

• Pain or tenderness along the edge of the toenail
• Redness and swelling around the nail
• Discomfort when walking or wearing shoes
• Inflamed skin around the affected area
• Discharge or pus if an infection develops
• Recurring pain in the same toe

If you notice increasing redness, warmth, swelling or discharge, seek professional advice promptly. If you have diabetes, poor circulation or reduced sensation in your feet, seek advice early rather than attempting to treat the nail yourself.

How Can an Ingrowing Toenail Be Treated?

The most appropriate treatment depends on the severity of the problem, the condition of the surrounding skin and whether infection is present.

Professional Chiropody Treatment

A podiatrist can assess your toenail, examine the surrounding skin and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

Depending on the condition of the nail, treatment may involve carefully managing the nail edge, reducing pressure on the affected area and providing advice to help prevent the problem from recurring.

If the toenail is severely ingrown or keeps returning, a minor nail procedure may be appropriate. This may involve removing the problematic section of nail under local anaesthetic. Your podiatrist can explain the options and whether further medical assessment is needed.

If infection is suspected, additional medical treatment may be required.

Why You Should Avoid Treating It Yourself

It can be tempting to dig into the side of the nail or cut away the painful section yourself. However, this can damage the surrounding skin, increase inflammation and potentially make the problem worse.

Instead, seek professional advice so that the nail can be assessed and managed safely.

How Can You Prevent Ingrowing Toenails?

Although not every ingrowing toenail can be prevented, a few simple steps may help reduce your risk.

• Cut your toenails straight across, avoiding cutting too far down the sides.
• Choose comfortable footwear with enough room for your toes.
• Avoid cutting nails too short, as this can encourage the nail edge to press into the skin.
• Protect your toes from injury, particularly during sporting activities.
• Seek advice about recurring problems rather than repeatedly cutting into the affected nail.

If your toenails naturally curve inwards or you experience repeated problems, a podiatrist can advise you on suitable management.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ingrowing Toenails

Will an ingrowing toenail go away on its own?

Mild cases may settle with appropriate self-care, but persistent or worsening symptoms should be assessed by a podiatrist. Avoid digging into the nail or cutting down its sides.

Is ingrowing toenail treatment painful?

This depends on the severity of the problem and the treatment required. Your podiatrist will explain the recommended approach before proceeding. If a minor nail procedure is necessary, local anaesthetic can be used to numb the toe.

When should I see a podiatrist for an ingrowing toenail?

Seek advice if you have persistent pain, redness, swelling or difficulty wearing shoes. If you notice discharge or signs of infection, arrange a prompt assessment. People with diabetes, poor circulation or reduced sensation should seek advice early.

Can an ingrowing toenail come back?

Yes. Ingrowing toenails can recur, particularly if the nail shape, footwear or nail-cutting habits continue to contribute to the problem. A podiatrist can advise on prevention and whether further treatment may be appropriate.

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